Skills & Progression

Hyperscape features a skill-based progression system where skills level independently through use. The XP formula and combat level calculation are authentic recreations of Old School RuneScape mechanics.

Skills are managed by SkillsSystem in packages/shared/src/systems/shared/character/SkillsSystem.ts.

Available Skills

Combat Skills

Skill	Description	Training Methods
Attack	Melee accuracy	Combat (Accurate style)
Strength	Melee max hit	Combat (Aggressive style)
Defense	Damage reduction	Combat (Defensive style)
Constitution	Maximum HP	All combat (always granted)
Ranged	Ranged combat	Bow/crossbow attacks
Prayer	Protection prayers and combat buffs	Burying bones, using altars

Gathering Skills

Skill	Description	Training Methods
Woodcutting	Chop trees	Using hatchet on trees
Mining	Mine ore	Using pickaxe on rocks
Fishing	Catch fish	Using fishing rod at spots
Agility	Movement and stamina	Walking/running across the world

Artisan Skills

Skill	Description	Training Methods
Firemaking	Light fires	Using tinderbox on logs
Cooking	Cook food	Using raw food on fires/ranges
Smithing	Smelt bars and smith equipment	Smelting ores at furnaces, smithing bars at anvils
Fletching	Create bows and arrows	Using knife on logs, stringing bows, tipping arrows
Crafting	Create leather armor and jewelry	Tanning hides, crafting leather, cutting gems
Runecrafting	Create magic runes	Using essence at runecrafting altars

Support Skills

Skill	Description	Training Methods
Agility	Stamina regeneration	Moving around the world

Smithing is a two-step process: first smelt ores into bars at a furnace, then smith bars into equipment at an anvil.

Support Skills

Skill	Description	Training Methods
Prayer	Activate prayers for combat bonuses	Burying bones, using prayer at altars
Agility	Stamina regeneration	Moving through the world (1 XP per 2 tiles)

Agility is unique - it trains passively as you move. Every 100 tiles traveled grants 50 XP (batched to prevent visual spam).

XP Formula

The XP table uses the authentic RuneScape formula. Level 92 represents the halfway point to 99 in total XP.

// From SkillsSystem.ts
private generateXPTable(): void {
  this.xpTable = [0, 0]; // Levels 0 and 1

  for (let level = 2; level <= 99; level++) {
    const xp = Math.floor(level - 1 + 300 * Math.pow(2, (level - 1) / 7)) / 4;
    this.xpTable.push(Math.floor(this.xpTable[level - 1] + xp));
  }
}

XP Requirements by Level

Level	Total XP	XP to Next
1	0	83
10	1,154	229
20	4,470	899
30	13,363	2,673
40	37,224	7,195
50	101,333	18,389
60	273,742	46,236
70	737,627	115,590
80	1,986,068	287,883
90	5,346,332	716,427
92	6,517,253	~50% of 99 XP
99	13,034,431	MAX

XP Cap: Maximum XP per skill is 200,000,000 (200M). This matches OSRS.

Level Calculations

Get Level from XP

public getLevelForXP(xp: number): number {
  for (let level = 99; level >= 1; level--) {
    if (xp >= this.xpTable[level]) {
      return level;
    }
  }
  return 1;
}

XP to Next Level

public getXPToNextLevel(skill: SkillData): number {
  if (skill.level >= 99) return 0;

  const nextLevelXP = this.getXPForLevel(skill.level + 1);
  return nextLevelXP - skill.xp;
}

Progress Percentage

public getXPProgress(skill: SkillData): number {
  if (skill.level >= 99) return 100;

  const currentLevelXP = this.getXPForLevel(skill.level);
  const nextLevelXP = this.getXPForLevel(skill.level + 1);
  const progressXP = skill.xp - currentLevelXP;
  const requiredXP = nextLevelXP - currentLevelXP;

  return (progressXP / requiredXP) * 100;
}

Combat Level

Combat level is calculated from combat skills using the OSRS formula. Prayer contributes to the base calculation.

// From SkillsSystem.ts
public getCombatLevel(stats: StatsComponent): number {
  const defenseLevel = stats.defense?.level ?? 1;
  const hitpointsLevel = stats.constitution?.level ?? 10;
  const prayerLevel = stats.prayer?.level ?? 1;  // Prayer affects combat level
  const attackLevel = stats.attack?.level ?? 1;
  const strengthLevel = stats.strength?.level ?? 1;
  const rangedLevel = stats.ranged?.level ?? 1;
  const magicLevel = stats.magic?.level ?? 1;

  // Base = 0.25 × (Defense + Hitpoints + floor(Prayer / 2))
  const base = 0.25 * (defenseLevel + hitpointsLevel + Math.floor(prayerLevel / 2));

  // Melee = 0.325 × (Attack + Strength)
  const melee = 0.325 * (attackLevel + strengthLevel);

  // Ranged = 0.325 × floor(Ranged × 1.5)
  const rangedCalc = 0.325 * Math.floor(rangedLevel * 1.5);

  // Magic = 0.325 × floor(Magic × 1.5)
  const magicCalc = 0.325 * Math.floor(magicLevel * 1.5);

  // Combat Level = floor(Base + max(Melee, Ranged, Magic))
  return Math.floor(base + Math.max(melee, rangedCalc, magicCalc));
}

Prayer level contributes to combat level via the base calculation. Each Prayer level adds 0.125 to combat level (since it’s divided by 2 then multiplied by 0.25).

Combat Level Examples

Stats	Combat Level
All 1s	3
40 Atk/Str, 1 everything else	32
60 Atk/Str/Def, 60 HP	66
99 all combat	126

Total Level

Total level is the sum of all skill levels.

public getTotalLevel(stats: StatsComponent): number {
  let total = 0;

  const skills = [
    "attack", "strength", "defense", "constitution", "ranged", "prayer",
    "woodcutting", "mining", "fishing", "firemaking", "cooking", "smithing", "crafting", "agility"
  ];

  for (const skill of skills) {
    const skillData = stats[skill];
    total += skillData?.level ?? 1;
  }

  return total;
}

Maximum Total Level

With 15 skills at level 99: 1,485 total level

Total level calculation includes: Attack, Strength, Defense, Constitution, Ranged, Prayer, Woodcutting, Mining, Fishing, Firemaking, Cooking, Smithing, Agility, Fletching, and Runecrafting.

XP Sources

Combat XP

Action	XP Per Damage
Main skill (style-dependent)	4.0
Constitution (always)	1.33
Controlled (per skill)	1.33

XP Lamps

XP lamps are consumable items that grant XP to a skill of your choice:

{
  "id": "xp_lamp_1000",
  "name": "XP Lamp (1000 XP)",
  "type": "consumable",
  "useEffect": {
    "type": "xp_lamp",
    "xpAmount": 1000
  },
  "inventoryActions": ["Rub", "Drop", "Examine"]
}

Usage:

Right-click lamp in inventory → select “Rub”
Skill selection modal appears showing all skills with current levels
Select skill to receive XP
Lamp is consumed and XP is granted

Security:

Server validates lamp exists at specified slot
Server validates XP amount matches manifest definition
Server validates skill ID is valid
Rate limited to 3 requests/sec (shared with consume limiter)

XP lamps are commonly awarded as quest rewards, allowing players to choose which skill benefits from the quest.

Gathering XP

Gathering resources is now defined in manifests/gathering/ with OSRS-accurate XP values: Woodcutting (gathering/woodcutting.json):

Tree	Level	XP	Variants
Fir	1	25	4 variants + LOD
Pine	1	25	3 variants + LOD
Birch	1	25	5 variants + LOD
Bamboo	1	25	4 variants + LOD
China Pine	1	25	4 variants + LOD
Coconut Palm	1	25	5 variants + LOD
Desert Palm	1	25	5 variants + LOD
Dead Tree	1	25	5 variants + LOD
Cactus	1	25	8 variants + LOD
Knotwood	1	25	4 variants + LOD (warm amber leaves #C4832A)
Wind Pine	1	25	1 variant (tundra biome)
Oak	15	37.5	4 variants + LOD
Maple	45	100	3 variants + LOD (vermillion red-orange leaves #D04838)

The game now features 12 distinct tree types with 165 total model variants (55 base models × 3 LOD levels). Each tree type has multiple visual variants for environmental diversity. All tree models have been normalized to consistent root depths to prevent floating or sinking into terrain. Trees are now managed via TreeTypes.ts + woodcutting manifest instead of the vegetation system.

Mining (gathering/mining.json):

Ore	Level	XP	Success Rate (L1 → L99)
Copper/Tin	1	17.5	39.5% → 100% (at L62)
Iron	15	35	52% (at L15) → 100% (at L63)
Coal	30	50	16.4% (at L30) → 39.5% (at L99)
Mithril	55	80	11.7% (at L55) → 19.9% (at L99)
Adamantite	70	95	7.4% (at L70) → 10.2% (at L99)
Runite	85	125	6.64% (at L85) → 7.42% (at L97+)

Mining rocks always deplete after yielding one ore (OSRS-accurate). Success rate depends only on Mining level, not pickaxe tier. Pickaxe tier affects roll frequency (speed), not success chance.

Pickaxe Speed Bonuses

Dragon and Crystal pickaxes have a chance for bonus speed:

Pickaxe	Base Speed	Bonus Chance	Bonus Speed	Average Speed
Bronze-Rune	3-8 ticks	-	-	3-8 ticks
Dragon	3 ticks	1/6 (16.7%)	2 ticks	2.83 ticks
Crystal	3 ticks	1/4 (25%)	2 ticks	2.75 ticks

The bonus speed roll is server-authoritative to prevent client/server desyncs.

Agility System

Agility is a unique skill in Hyperscape that rewards exploration and movement. Unlike traditional RuneScape agility courses, it’s trained passively by traversing the game world.

Training Agility

XP Gain:

1 XP per 2 tiles traveled (both walking and running)
XP is batched at 100 tiles = 50 XP to prevent visual spam
XP drops appear every ~15 seconds while running, ~30 seconds while walking

XP Rates:

Movement Type	Tiles/Second	XP/Minute	Time to Level 50	Time to Level 99
Walking	3.33	~100 XP	~17 hours	~2,000+ hours
Running	6.67	~200 XP	~8.5 hours	~1,000+ hours

Death Penalty:

Accumulated tiles toward next XP grant are lost on death (max ~50 XP lost)
Earned XP is never lost
Tile counter resets to 0 on death

Logout Behavior:

Tile counter is not persisted (resets to 0 on logout)
Earned XP is saved to database

Teleportation does not grant Agility XP - only tiles traveled by walking/running count.

Stamina System Integration

Agility directly affects stamina regeneration, while inventory weight affects stamina drain.

Weight-Based Stamina Drain

Carrying heavy items increases stamina drain while running: Formula: Drain Rate = Base Drain × (1 + Weight × 0.005)

Weight (kg)	Drain Multiplier	Drain/Second	Impact
0	1.0×	2.0	No penalty
10	1.05×	2.1	+5% drain
20	1.1×	2.2	+10% drain
40	1.2×	2.4	+20% drain
60	1.3×	2.6	+30% drain
100	1.5×	3.0	+50% drain

Weight is calculated server-side from your inventory and equipment, then synced to the client for stamina calculations.

Agility-Based Stamina Regeneration

Higher Agility levels increase stamina regeneration: Formula: Regen Rate = Base Regen × (1 + Agility Level × 0.01)

Agility Level	Regen Multiplier	Idle Regen/Sec	Walking Regen/Sec
1	1.01×	4.04	2.02
10	1.10×	4.40	2.20
25	1.25×	5.00	2.50
50	1.50×	6.00	3.00
75	1.75×	7.00	3.50
99	1.99×	7.96	3.98

Base Stamina Rates:

Running: -2.0 stamina/second (modified by weight)
Walking: +2.0 stamina/second (modified by agility)
Idle: +4.0 stamina/second (modified by agility)

High Agility levels can offset the stamina drain penalty from heavy loads. A level 99 Agility player regenerates stamina nearly twice as fast as a level 1 player.

Agility Unlocks

Level	Unlock	Type
1	Basic stamina regeneration (+1% per level)	Ability
10	+10% stamina regeneration	Ability
25	+25% stamina regeneration	Ability
50	+50% stamina regeneration	Ability
75	+75% stamina regeneration	Ability
99	Agility cape, +99% stamina regeneration	Item

Implementation Details

Agility is implemented across multiple systems: Server-Side (packages/server/src/systems/ServerNetwork/tile-movement.ts):

TileMovementManager tracks tiles traveled per player
Batches XP grants at 100-tile threshold
Resets tile counter on death

Client-Side (packages/shared/src/entities/player/PlayerLocal.ts):

Stamina drain calculation uses totalWeight property
Stamina regen calculation uses skills.agility.level
Weight synced from server via PLAYER_WEIGHT_CHANGED event

Database (packages/server/src/database/schema.ts):

agilityLevel and agilityXp columns in characters table
Persisted on save, loaded on character selection

Mining Mechanics: Rocks always deplete after yielding one ore (100% depletion chance). Success rates are OSRS-accurate and depend only on Mining level, not pickaxe tier. Pickaxe tier affects roll frequency (speed) only. The bonus speed roll for Dragon/Crystal pickaxes is server-authoritative to prevent client/server desyncs.

Model Scale Normalization

Mining rocks (and all resources) now have normalized model scales to prevent “squished” or “stretched” appearance:

// From ModelCache.ts - normalizeScales()
// Detects and resets non-uniform scales in GLTF models
// Some 3D modeling tools export models with non-uniform scales on internal nodes
// (e.g., scale (2, 0.5, 1)) which causes distortion
scene.traverse((node) => {
  const s = node.scale;
  const isNonUniform = 
    Math.abs(s.x - s.y) > 0.001 ||
    Math.abs(s.y - s.z) > 0.001 ||
    Math.abs(s.x - s.z) > 0.001;

  if (isNonUniform) {
    node.scale.set(1, 1, 1);  // Reset to identity
    node.updateMatrix();
  }
});

This normalization runs once when a model is first loaded, before caching. All clones will have correct proportions.

Agility (movement-based): Agility is a unique skill that rewards exploration and world traversal:

Training Method	XP Rate	Notes
Walking	~100 XP/min	2 tiles/tick movement
Running	~200 XP/min	4 tiles/tick movement

XP Batching: XP is granted every 100 tiles (50 XP) to prevent visual spam. This creates XP drops approximately every 15 seconds while running or 30 seconds while walking. Death Penalty: Death resets your tile counter to 0, losing any accumulated progress toward the next XP grant (maximum ~50 XP lost). Benefits:

Stamina Regeneration Bonus: +1% regen per Agility level
- Level 1: 1.01x regen (4.04/sec idle, 2.02/sec walking)
- Level 50: 1.50x regen (6.00/sec idle, 3.00/sec walking)
- Level 99: 1.99x regen (7.96/sec idle, 3.98/sec walking)

Agility does NOT affect combat level, matching OSRS design. It’s purely a utility skill for stamina management.

Fishing (gathering/fishing.json):

Fish	Level	XP
Shrimp	1	10
Sardine	5	20
Herring	10	30
Trout	20	50
Pike	25	60
Salmon	30	70
Lobster	40	90
Swordfish	50	100
Shark	76	110

Agility (passive movement-based):

Activity	XP Rate	Notes
Walking	~100 XP/min	1 XP per 2 tiles
Running	~200 XP/min	1 XP per 2 tiles

Agility XP is batched at 100 tiles (50 XP) to prevent visual spam. XP drops appear every ~15 seconds while running, ~30 seconds while walking.

Artisan XP

Processing recipes are defined in manifests/recipes/ with OSRS-accurate XP values: Smelting (recipes/smelting.json):

Bar	Level	Ores Required	XP	Success Rate
Bronze	1	1 Copper + 1 Tin	6.2	100%
Iron	15	1 Iron	12.5	50%
Steel	30	1 Iron + 2 Coal	17.5	100%
Mithril	50	1 Mithril + 4 Coal	30	100%
Adamant	70	1 Adamantite + 6 Coal	37.5	100%
Rune	85	1 Runite + 8 Coal	50	100%

Iron ore has a 50% success rate when smelting - failed attempts consume the ore but grant no bar or XP.

Smithing (recipes/smithing.json): Smithing requires a hammer in inventory and access to an anvil. Recipes are organized by category: Weapons:

Item	Level	Bars	XP
Bronze dagger	1	1	12.5
Bronze sword	4	1	12.5
Bronze scimitar	5	2	25
Iron sword	19	1	25
Steel sword	34	1	37.5
Mithril sword	54	1	50
Adamant sword	74	1	62.5
Rune sword	89	1	75

Armor:

Item	Level	Bars	XP
Bronze platebody	18	5	62.5
Iron platebody	33	5	125
Steel platebody	48	5	187.5
Mithril platebody	68	5	250

Tools:

Item	Level	Bars	XP
Bronze hatchet	1	1	12.5
Bronze pickaxe	1	1	12.5
Iron hatchet	16	1	25
Steel hatchet	31	1	37.5

Smithing recipes support “Make X” functionality - players can smith multiple items in one session. The system remembers the last custom quantity entered.

Cooking (recipes/cooking.json):

Food	Level	XP	Heals
Shrimp	1	30	3 HP
Sardine	1	40	3 HP
Herring	5	50	5 HP
Trout	15	70	7 HP
Pike	20	80	8 HP
Salmon	25	90	9 HP
Lobster	40	120	12 HP
Swordfish	45	140	14 HP
Shark	80	210	20 HP

Food Consumption Mechanics

Food consumption follows OSRS-accurate timing and combat integration: Eating Delay:

3-tick (1.8s) cooldown between eating foods
Managed by EatDelayManager (per-player tracking)
Food consumed only after validation passes
Message shown even at full health: “You eat the shrimp.”

Combat Integration:

Eating during combat adds 3-tick delay to attack cooldown
OSRS rule: Only adds delay if weapon is already on cooldown
If weapon is ready to attack, eating does NOT add delay
Prevents eating from being used to delay attacks strategically

Server-Authoritative Flow:

Client → useItem packet → Server validates → INVENTORY_USE event →
InventorySystem validates item exists → ITEM_USED → PlayerSystem validates eat delay →
Consume item + heal + attack delay

Security Features:

Rate limiting (3 requests/sec)
Input validation (slot bounds, item ID mismatch detection)
Heal amount capped at 99 HP (prevents manifest exploits)
Server-side eat delay enforcement

Food is consumed even at full health (OSRS-accurate). The eat delay and attack delay still apply.

Firemaking (recipes/firemaking.json):

Logs	Level	XP
Normal	1	40
Oak	15	60
Willow	30	90
Teak	35	105
Maple	45	135
Mahogany	50	157.5
Yew	60	202.5
Magic	75	303.8

Fletching (recipes/fletching.json): Fletching is a three-stage process: creating arrow shafts, crafting unstrung bows, and finishing products. Arrow Shafts (Knife + Logs):

Logs	Level	Shafts	XP
Normal	1	15	5
Oak	15	30	10
Willow	30	45	15
Maple	45	60	20
Yew	60	75	25
Magic	75	90	30

Shortbows (Knife + Logs, then String):

Bow	Level	XP (Cut)	XP (String)	Total XP
Shortbow	5	5	5	10
Oak shortbow	20	16.5	16.5	33
Willow shortbow	35	33.3	33.3	66.6
Maple shortbow	50	50	50	100
Yew shortbow	65	67.5	67.5	135
Magic shortbow	80	83.3	83.3	166.6

Longbows (Knife + Logs, then String):

Bow	Level	XP (Cut)	XP (String)	Total XP
Longbow	10	10	10	20
Oak longbow	25	25	25	50
Willow longbow	40	41.5	41.5	83
Maple longbow	55	58.3	58.3	116.6
Yew longbow	70	75	75	150
Magic longbow	85	91.5	91.5	183

Arrows (Arrowtips + Headless Arrows):

Arrow	Level	XP (per 15)
Bronze	1	19.5
Iron	15	37.5
Steel	30	75
Mithril	45	112.5
Adamant	60	150
Rune	75	187.5

Crafting (recipes/crafting.json): Leather Armor (Needle + Thread):

Item	Level	Leather	XP
Leather gloves	1	1	13.8
Leather boots	7	1	16.3
Leather cowl	9	1	18.5
Leather vambraces	11	1	22
Leather body	14	1	25
Leather chaps	18	1	27
Coif	38	1	37

Dragonhide Armor (Needle + Thread):

Item	Level	Dragon Leather	XP
Green d’hide vambraces	57	1	62
Green d’hide chaps	60	2	124
Green d’hide body	63	3	186

Jewelry (Gold Bar + Gem at Furnace):

Item	Level	Materials	XP
Gold ring	5	1 gold bar	15
Amulet of accuracy	8	1 gold bar	30
Amulet of strength	50	1 gold bar + ruby	85
Amulet of power	70	1 gold bar + diamond	100
Amulet of glory	80	1 gold bar + dragonstone	150
Amulet of fury	90	1 gold bar + onyx	165

Gem Cutting (Chisel): Crafting (recipes/crafting.json): Leather Armor:

Item	Level	XP
Leather Gloves	1	13.8
Leather Boots	7	16.3
Leather Cowl	9	18.5
Leather Vambraces	11	22
Leather Body	14	25
Leather Chaps	18	27
Coif	38	37

Studded Armor:

Item	Level	XP
Studded Body	41	40
Studded Chaps	44	42

Dragonhide Armor:

Item	Level	XP
Green D’hide Vambraces	57	62
Green D’hide Chaps	60	124
Green D’hide Body	63	186

Jewelry:

Item	Level	XP
Gold Ring	5	15
Amulet of Accuracy	8	30
Amulet of Strength	50	85
Amulet of Power	70	100
Amulet of Glory	80	150
Amulet of Fury	90	165

Gem Cutting:

Gem	Level	XP
Sapphire	20	50
Emerald	27	67.5
Ruby	34	85
Diamond	43	107.5
Dragonstone	55	137.5
Onyx	67	167.5

Runecrafting (recipes/runecrafting.json): Runecrafting creates magic runes from essence at runecrafting altars:

Rune	Level	XP/Essence	Essence Types	Multi-Rune Levels
Air	1	5.0	Rune/Pure	11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99
Mind	2	5.5	Rune/Pure	14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98
Water	5	6.0	Rune/Pure	19, 38, 57, 76, 95
Earth	9	6.5	Rune/Pure	26, 52, 78
Fire	14	7.0	Rune/Pure	35, 70, 95
Chaos	35	8.5	Pure only	74

Multi-Rune Levels: At certain levels, you craft multiple runes per essence. For example, at level 11 Runecrafting, you craft 2 air runes per essence instead of 1. Chaos runes require pure essence and cannot be crafted with regular rune essence.

Agility (Movement-based):

Activity	XP Rate	Notes
Walking	~100 XP/min	2 tiles/tick × 1 XP per 2 tiles
Running	~200 XP/min	4 tiles/tick × 1 XP per 2 tiles

Agility XP is batched at 100 tiles = 50 XP to prevent visual spam. Death resets accumulated tiles (not earned XP).

Level Requirements

Skills gate access to equipment and activities. Requirements are now centralized in tier-requirements.json and skill-unlocks.json.

Tier-Based Equipment Requirements

Equipment now uses a tier system that automatically looks up requirements: Melee Weapons & Armor (Attack/Defence):

Tier	Level
Bronze/Iron	1
Steel	5
Black	10
Mithril	20
Adamant	30
Rune	40
Dragon	60

Tools (Woodcutting/Mining):

Tier	Attack	Woodcutting	Mining
Bronze/Iron	1	1	1
Steel	5	6	6
Mithril	20	21	21
Adamant	30	31	31
Rune	40	41	41
Dragon	60	61	61

Gathering Resource Requirements

Defined in gathering/*.json: Woodcutting:

Tree	Level
Normal	1
Oak	15
Willow	30
Teak	35
Maple	45
Mahogany	50
Yew	60
Magic	75

Mining:

Ore	Level
Copper/Tin	1
Iron	15
Coal	30
Mithril	55
Adamantite	70
Runite	85

Mining Success Rates (OSRS-Accurate)

Mining success rates depend only on Mining level, not pickaxe tier. Pickaxe tier affects roll frequency (speed) only. The formula uses linear interpolation between low and high values:

P(Level) = (1 + floor(low × (99 - L) / 98 + high × (L - 1) / 98 + 0.5)) / 256

Ore	Success at Min Level	Success at L99	Notes
Copper/Tin	~39.5% (L1)	100% (L62+)	Beginner-friendly
Iron	~52% (L15)	100% (L63+)	Fast training
Coal	~16.4% (L30)	~39.5% (L99)	Slow but valuable
Mithril	~11.7% (L55)	~19.9% (L99)	Very slow
Adamantite	~7.4% (L70)	~10.2% (L99)	Rare
Runite	~6.64% (L85)	~7.42% (L97+)	Extremely rare

Rock Depletion: Mining rocks ALWAYS deplete after yielding one ore (100% chance). This matches OSRS behavior. The only exception would be Mining gloves (not currently implemented).

Pickaxe Speed Bonuses

Pickaxe tier determines roll frequency (ticks between attempts):

Pickaxe	Roll Ticks	Speed	Special Bonus
Bronze	8	Slowest	None
Iron	7	Slow	None
Steel	6	Medium	None
Mithril	5	Fast	None
Adamant	4	Faster	None
Rune	3	Very fast	None
Dragon	3	Very fast	1/6 chance for 2-tick roll (avg 2.83)
Crystal	3	Very fast	1/4 chance for 2-tick roll (avg 2.75)

Dragon/Crystal Pickaxe Bonus: These pickaxes have a chance to trigger a faster roll. The server rolls this randomly and applies it deterministically to prevent client/server desyncs.

Fishing:

Fish	Level
Shrimp	1
Sardine	5
Herring	10
Trout	20
Pike	25
Salmon	30
Lobster	40
Swordfish	50
Shark	76

Processing Recipe Requirements

Defined in recipes/*.json: Smelting: Levels 1-85 (Bronze to Rune bars) Smithing: Levels 1-91 (Bronze to Rune equipment) Cooking: Levels 1-80 (Shrimp to Shark) Firemaking: Levels 1-75 (Normal to Magic logs)

Smithing Requirements

Item	Smithing Level	Bars Required
Bronze Bar	1	1 copper ore + 1 tin ore
Iron Bar	15	1 iron ore (50% success)
Steel Bar	30	1 iron ore + 2 coal
Mithril Bar	50	1 mithril ore + 4 coal
Adamant Bar	70	1 adamantite ore + 6 coal
Rune Bar	85	1 runite ore + 8 coal
Bronze Equipment	1	1-5 bronze bars
Iron Equipment	15	1-5 iron bars
Steel Equipment	30	2-5 steel bars
Mithril Equipment	50	2-5 mithril bars
Adamant Equipment	70	3-5 adamant bars
Rune Equipment	85	3-5 rune bars

Agility System

Agility is a unique skill that trains passively through movement and affects stamina mechanics.

Movement XP

Agility XP is granted based on tiles traveled:

typescript\n// From TileMovementManager.ts\nconst AGILITY_TILES_PER_XP_GRANT = 100;  // Tiles needed before XP is granted\nconst AGILITY_XP_PER_GRANT = 50;         // XP granted per threshold\n\n// Effective rate: 1 XP per 2 tiles traveled\n

\n\nXP Rates:\n| Movement Type | Tiles/Tick | Tiles/Second | XP/Minute |\n|---------------|------------|--------------|------------|\n| Walking | 2 | 3.33 | ~100 XP |\n| Running | 4 | 6.67 | ~200 XP |\n\nBatching System:\n- XP is granted every 100 tiles (50 XP)\n- Prevents visual spam (XP drop every ~15s running, ~30s walking)\n- Overflow is preserved (walking 150 tiles = 50 XP + 50 tiles remaining)\n- Death resets tile counter to 0 (small penalty)\n- Logout/disconnect clears tile counter (max ~50 XP lost)\n\n

\nTeleportation does NOT grant Agility XP - only walking/running movement counts.\n

\n\n### Weight-Based Stamina Drain\n\nCarrying weight affects stamina drain while running:\n\n

typescript\n// From PlayerLocal.ts\nconst WEIGHT_DRAIN_MODIFIER = 0.005;  // +0.5% drain per kg carried\n\nconst weightMultiplier = 1 + totalWeight * WEIGHT_DRAIN_MODIFIER;\nconst drainRate = BASE_STAMINA_DRAIN * weightMultiplier;\n

\n\nWeight Impact Table:\n| Weight (kg) | Drain Multiplier | Drain/Second |\n|-------------|------------------|--------------|\n| 0 | 1.0x | 2.0 |\n| 10 | 1.05x | 2.1 |\n| 20 | 1.1x | 2.2 |\n| 40 | 1.2x | 2.4 |\n| 60 | 1.3x | 2.6 |\n| 100 | 1.5x | 3.0 |\n\n

\nWeight is calculated server-side from inventory items and synced to the client via PLAYER_WEIGHT_CHANGED events.\n

\n\n### Agility-Based Stamina Regeneration\n\nAgility level increases stamina regeneration:\n\n

typescript\n// From PlayerLocal.ts\nconst AGILITY_REGEN_MODIFIER = 0.01;  // +1% regen per agility level\n\nconst agilityMultiplier = 1 + agilityLevel * AGILITY_REGEN_MODIFIER;\nconst regenRate = BASE_STAMINA_REGEN * agilityMultiplier;\n

\n\nAgility Regen Bonus Table:\n| Agility Level | Regen Multiplier | Idle Regen/Sec | Walk Regen/Sec |\n|---------------|------------------|----------------|----------------|\n| 1 | 1.01x | 4.04 | 2.02 |\n| 10 | 1.10x | 4.40 | 2.20 |\n| 25 | 1.25x | 5.00 | 2.50 |\n| 50 | 1.50x | 6.00 | 3.00 |\n| 75 | 1.75x | 7.00 | 3.50 |\n| 99 | 1.99x | 7.96 | 3.98 |\n\nBase Stamina Rates:\n- Running: -2.0 stamina/second (affected by weight)\n- Walking: +2.0 stamina/second (affected by agility)\n- Idle: +4.0 stamina/second (affected by agility)\n\n### Agility Unlocks\n\nFrom skill-unlocks.json:\n\n| Level | Unlock |\n|-------|--------|\n| 1 | Basic stamina regeneration (+1% per level) |\n| 10 | +10% stamina regeneration |\n| 25 | +25% stamina regeneration |\n| 50 | +50% stamina regeneration |\n| 75 | +75% stamina regeneration |\n| 99 | Agility cape, +99% stamina regeneration |\n\n### Progression Example\n\nAt running speed (200 XP/min):\n- Level 2 (83 XP): ~25 seconds\n- Level 10 (1,154 XP): ~6 minutes\n- Level 50 (101,333 XP): ~8.5 hours\n- Level 99 (13M XP): ~1,000+ hours\n\n---

Anti-Exploit Protections

Resource Spam Click Prevention

The gathering system prevents duplicate harvesting when players spam-click resources:

// From ResourceSystem.ts
const existingSession = this.activeGathering.get(playerId);
if (existingSession) {
  // If already gathering this EXACT resource, silently ignore (prevents duplicate rewards)
  if (existingSession.resourceId === resource.id) {
    return;
  }
  // If switching to a DIFFERENT resource, cancel the old session first
  this.cancelGatheringForPlayer(playerId, "switch_resource");
}

Protection Features:

Duplicate gather requests for the same resource are silently ignored
Prevents timer resets and duplicate drops
Allows switching to different resources (cancels old session first)
Guard clause executes after resource resolution for accurate comparison

This fix prevents the spam-click exploit where players could reset gathering timers by rapidly clicking the same resource.

Noted Items Tool Validation

Noted items (bank notes) cannot be used as skilling tools:

// From ToolUtils.ts
export function itemMatchesToolCategory(
  itemId: string,
  category: string,
): boolean {
  // Noted items are bank notes - cannot be used as tools
  if (isNotedItemId(itemId)) {
    return false;
  }
  // ... rest of validation
}

Affected Tools:

Pickaxes (mining)
Hatchets/axes (woodcutting)
Fishing rods, nets, harpoons (fishing)

Noted items must be un-noted at a bank before they can be equipped or used for skilling.

Skill Guide Panel

The Skill Guide Panel is an OSRS-style interface that shows what you unlock at each level for any skill.

Opening the Guide

Click any skill in the Skills Panel to open its guide. The panel displays:

All unlocks with level requirements
Visual indicators for unlocked (green checkmark) vs locked (lock icon) items
Next unlock highlighted with gold accent and “NEXT” badge
Progress tracking: “X of Y unlocks achieved”
Type badges: Item vs ability unlocks with color coding

Features

Scrollable list for skills with many unlocks (Prayer has 29!)
Keyboard support: ESC key or click outside to close
Loading states: Spinner during data fetch
Server-authoritative: Unlock data fetched from /api/data/skill-unlocks

The guide helps you plan your progression by showing exactly what you’ll unlock at each level milestone.

Skill Events

The system emits events for UI updates and logging:

Event	Data	Description
`SKILLS_XP_GAINED`	`playerId`, `skill`, `amount`	XP added to skill
`SKILLS_LEVEL_UP`	`entityId`, `skill`, `oldLevel`, `newLevel`	Level increased
`SKILLS_UPDATED`	`playerId`, `skills`	Skills state changed
`SKILLS_MILESTONE`	`entityId`, `skill`, `milestone`	Milestone reached
`COMBAT_LEVEL_CHANGED`	`entityId`, `oldLevel`, `newLevel`	Combat level changed
`TOTAL_LEVEL_CHANGED`	`entityId`, `oldLevel`, `newLevel`	Total level changed

Milestones

Special milestones trigger events and messages:

const commonMilestones = [
  { level: 50, name: "Halfway", message: "Halfway to mastery!" },
  { level: 92, name: "Half XP", message: "Halfway to 99 in XP!" },
  { level: 99, name: "Mastery", message: "Skill mastered!" },
];

// Attack-specific milestones
const attackMilestones = [
  { level: 40, name: "Rune Weapons", message: "You can now wield rune weapons!" },
  { level: 60, name: "Dragon Weapons", message: "You can now wield dragon weapons!" },
];

API Reference

Grant XP

// Grant XP via event system (recommended)
skillsSystem.grantXP(entityId, "woodcutting", 25);

// Direct internal grant (used by external handlers)
skillsSystem.addXPInternal(entityId, skill, amount);

Check Requirements

// Check if entity meets skill requirements
const canEquip = skillsSystem.meetsRequirements(entity, {
  attack: 40,
  defense: 40,
});

Set Level (Admin)

// Directly set skill level (for admin commands)
skillsSystem.setSkillLevel(entityId, "attack", 99);

Reset Skill

// Reset skill to level 1
skillsSystem.resetSkill(entityId, "attack");

Skill Unlocks & Guide Panel

The skill-unlocks.json manifest documents what players unlock at each level. This data powers the in-game Skill Guide Panel.

Skill Guide Panel (OSRS-Style)

Players can click any skill in the Skills Panel to open an OSRS-style guide showing all unlocks: Features:

Click any skill icon to open guide
Shows all unlocks with level requirements
Visual distinction between unlocked (green ✓) and locked (🔒) items
Next unlock highlighted with progress indicator
Scrollable list for skills with many unlocks
Type badges (item/ability) with color coding
ESC key or click outside to close

Implementation:

// packages/client/src/game/panels/SkillGuidePanel.tsx
interface SkillGuidePanelProps {
  visible: boolean;
  skillLabel: string;
  skillIcon: string;
  playerLevel: number;
  unlocks: readonly SkillUnlock[];
  isLoading: boolean;
  onClose: () => void;
}

Data source:

Fetched from server API: GET /api/data/skill-unlocks
Returns all skill unlocks from skill-unlocks.json manifest
Cached in client state after initial fetch

Example unlocks:

Attack 1: Bronze weapons, Iron weapons
Attack 5: Steel weapons
Attack 40: Rune weapons
Attack 60: Dragon weapons
Woodcutting 15: Oak trees
Mining 30: Coal
Cooking 40: Lobster
Smithing 50: Mithril bar
Prayer 1-77: 29 different prayers

The guide panel handles British/American spelling differences automatically (defence → defense) for consistent display.

Skill Guide Panel

New in v1.0: Players can click any skill in the Skills Panel to open an OSRS-style guide showing all unlocks. Features:

Click any skill icon to open its guide
Shows all unlocks with level requirements
Visual distinction between unlocked (green ✓) and locked (🔒) items
Highlights next unlock with progress indicator
Scrollable list for skills with many unlocks
Type badges (item vs ability)
Matches OSRS UI theme

Implementation:

Component: packages/client/src/game/panels/SkillGuidePanel.tsx
Data source: /api/data/skill-unlocks endpoint
Fetched once at Skills Panel mount
Cached in component state

API Endpoint:

GET /api/data/skill-unlocks

Response:
{
  "attack": [
    { "level": 1, "description": "Bronze weapons", "type": "item" },
    { "level": 40, "description": "Rune weapons", "type": "item" },
    { "level": 60, "description": "Dragon weapons", "type": "item" }
  ],
  "woodcutting": [
    { "level": 1, "description": "Normal trees", "type": "item" },
    { "level": 15, "description": "Oak trees", "type": "item" }
  ]
}

User Experience:

Open Skills Panel (default keybind)
Click any skill icon (e.g., Attack ⚔️)
Skill Guide Panel opens showing all unlocks
Green checkmarks indicate achieved unlocks
Lock icons indicate future unlocks
Next unlock is highlighted with ”➤ X more levels to unlock…”
Close with X button, ESC key, or click outside

Unlock Types:

item - Equipment, resources, or craftable items (blue badge)
ability - Passive bonuses, prayers, or unlocked actions (purple badge)
area - Accessible locations or zones
quest - Quest requirements
activity - Minigames or special activities

Manifest-Driven Design

All skill-related data is now defined in JSON manifests:

tier-requirements.json - Equipment level requirements by tier
skill-unlocks.json - What unlocks at each level
gathering/*.json - Resource nodes, yields, and XP
recipes/*.json - Processing recipes and XP

This allows easy content updates without code changes and enables community modding.

Agility Skill System

The Agility skill is unique - it trains passively through movement and affects stamina mechanics.

Training Agility

XP Gain: 1 XP per 2 tiles traveled (batched at 100 tiles = 50 XP)

Movement Type	Tiles/Tick	XP/Minute	Time to 99
Walking	2	~100 XP	~2,000 hours
Running	4	~200 XP	~1,000 hours

XP Batching: To prevent visual spam, XP is granted in batches of 50 XP every 100 tiles. This creates XP drops every ~15 seconds while running or ~30 seconds while walking. Death Penalty: On death, accumulated tiles toward the next XP grant are lost (max 50 XP lost). Earned XP is never lost. Teleportation: Does not grant Agility XP (no tiles traversed).

Weight-Based Stamina Drain

Carrying heavy items increases stamina drain while running: Formula: Drain Rate = Base Drain × (1 + Weight × 0.005)

Weight (kg)	Drain Multiplier	Drain/Second
0	1.0x	2.0
10	1.05x	2.1
20	1.1x	2.2
40	1.2x	2.4
60	1.3x	2.6
100	1.5x	3.0

Weight Calculation: Total weight is calculated server-side from inventory items and equipment, then synced to the client for stamina calculations.

Agility-Based Stamina Regeneration

Higher Agility levels increase stamina regeneration: Formula: Regen Rate = Base Regen × (1 + Agility Level × 0.01)

Agility Level	Regen Multiplier	Idle Regen/Sec	Walk Regen/Sec
1	1.01x	4.04	2.02
10	1.10x	4.40	2.20
25	1.25x	5.00	2.50
50	1.50x	6.00	3.00
75	1.75x	7.00	3.50
99	1.99x	7.96	3.98

Base Rates:

Running: 2 stamina/second drain (no regen)
Walking: 2 stamina/second regen
Idle: 4 stamina/second regen

Agility Unlocks

Level	Unlock
1	Basic stamina regeneration (+1% per level)
10	+10% stamina regeneration
25	+25% stamina regeneration
50	+50% stamina regeneration
75	+75% stamina regeneration
99	Agility cape, +99% stamina regeneration

Skill Guide Panel

Players can click any skill in the Skills Panel to view a detailed guide showing all unlocks for that skill. Features:

Shows all unlocks with level requirements
Visual distinction between unlocked (green checkmark) and locked (lock icon) items
Highlights the next unlock the player is working toward
Scrollable list for skills with many unlocks (Prayer has 29!)
Type indicators (item vs ability)

Implementation: The panel fetches unlock data from /api/data/skill-unlocks endpoint, which serves the skill-unlocks.json manifest.

​Skills & Progression

​Available Skills

​Combat Skills

​Gathering Skills

​Artisan Skills

​Support Skills

​Support Skills

​XP Formula

​XP Requirements by Level

​Level Calculations

​Get Level from XP

​XP to Next Level

​Progress Percentage

​Combat Level

​Combat Level Examples

​Total Level

​Maximum Total Level

​XP Sources

​Combat XP

​XP Lamps

​Gathering XP

​Pickaxe Speed Bonuses

​Agility System

​Training Agility

​Stamina System Integration

​Weight-Based Stamina Drain

​Agility-Based Stamina Regeneration

​Agility Unlocks

​Implementation Details

​Model Scale Normalization

​Artisan XP

​Food Consumption Mechanics

​Level Requirements

​Tier-Based Equipment Requirements

​Gathering Resource Requirements

​Mining Success Rates (OSRS-Accurate)

​Pickaxe Speed Bonuses

​Processing Recipe Requirements

​Smithing Requirements

​Agility System

​Movement XP

​Anti-Exploit Protections

​Resource Spam Click Prevention

​Noted Items Tool Validation

​Skill Guide Panel

​Opening the Guide

​Features

​Skill Events

​Milestones

​API Reference

​Grant XP

​Check Requirements

​Set Level (Admin)

​Reset Skill

​Skill Unlocks & Guide Panel

​Skill Guide Panel (OSRS-Style)

​Skill Guide Panel

​Manifest-Driven Design

​Agility Skill System

​Training Agility

​Weight-Based Stamina Drain

​Agility-Based Stamina Regeneration

​Agility Unlocks

​Skill Guide Panel

​Related Documentation

Skills & Progression

Available Skills

Combat Skills

Gathering Skills

Artisan Skills

Support Skills

Support Skills

XP Formula

XP Requirements by Level

Level Calculations

Get Level from XP

XP to Next Level

Progress Percentage

Combat Level

Combat Level Examples

Total Level

Maximum Total Level

XP Sources

Combat XP

XP Lamps

Gathering XP

Pickaxe Speed Bonuses

Agility System

Training Agility

Stamina System Integration

Weight-Based Stamina Drain

Agility-Based Stamina Regeneration

Agility Unlocks

Implementation Details

Model Scale Normalization

Artisan XP

Food Consumption Mechanics

Level Requirements

Tier-Based Equipment Requirements

Gathering Resource Requirements

Mining Success Rates (OSRS-Accurate)

Pickaxe Speed Bonuses

Processing Recipe Requirements

Smithing Requirements

Agility System

Movement XP

Anti-Exploit Protections

Resource Spam Click Prevention

Noted Items Tool Validation

Skill Guide Panel

Opening the Guide

Features

Skill Events

Milestones

API Reference

Grant XP

Check Requirements

Set Level (Admin)

Reset Skill

Skill Unlocks & Guide Panel

Skill Guide Panel (OSRS-Style)

Skill Guide Panel

Manifest-Driven Design

Agility Skill System

Training Agility

Weight-Based Stamina Drain

Agility-Based Stamina Regeneration

Agility Unlocks

Skill Guide Panel

Related Documentation